LEZ and Tourism in San Sebastián: Everything You Need to Know

LEZ and tourism in San Sebastián have been at the center of debate since December 14, 2024, when the city implemented a Low Emission Zone (LEZ). This system presents challenges for both sustainability and visitors. This article explores how the LEZ impacts tourism in San Sebastián, particularly for international visitors looking to enjoy the city hassle-free.

Key Restrictions to Understand the LEZ and Tourism in San Sebastián

🚗 Vehicles Registered in Spain

• Only vehicles with an environmental label from the DGT (B, C, ECO or ZERO categories) are allowed to enter the LEZ.
• Vehicles without a label, including many older models still in good condition, are not allowed, which penalizes those who cannot afford to upgrade their car.

🌍 Vehicles Registered Abroad

All foreign vehicles must apply for prior authorization to enter the LEZ. Requirements vary depending on the implementation phase:

🛑 Phase One (2025–2027)

Minimum requirements:

• Motorcycles and mopeds: registered from 01/07/2004 onward
• Passenger cars and vans (petrol and diesel): registered from 01/01/2006 onward
• Trucks, buses, and coaches:
  • Petrol: registered from 01/10/2001 onward
  • Diesel: registered from 01/10/2006 onward

🔄 Phase Two (From 2028 Onward)

Minimum requirements:

• Motorcycles and mopeds: registered from 01/01/2007 onward
• Passenger cars and vans:
  • Petrol: registered from 01/01/2006 onward
  • Diesel: registered from 01/01/2014 onward
• Trucks, buses, and coaches:
  • Petrol: registered from 01/10/2009 onward
  • Diesel: registered from 01/10/2014 onward

🟢 Exceptions

Vehicles that may also enter the LEZ include:

• Those with a European Reduced Mobility Card or equivalent
• Those with a historic vehicle certificate

📝 How to Request Authorization

Authorization can be obtained:

• Online via the following link: LEZ Authorization Form
• In person at the Udalinfo office (Plaza Arroka, nº 5)
• 📞 For more information, call: (+34) 943 48 10 00

📄 Required Data for Authorization

• Vehicle owner
• Type of vehicle
• License plate
• Date of registration
• Type of fuel
• Technical specifications document

Key Dates: Pressure on Visitors

• December 14, 2024: The LEZ comes into effect, but the adaptation period feels more like a disguised warning.
• January 13, 2025: The city council begins sending notifications to violators entering the LEZ without authorization as a means of raising awareness before imposing fines.
• March 2025: From this date, €200 fines will be applied without exception, potentially discouraging visitors who are unaware of the regulations.

What About Parking Within the LEZ?

Access to parking facilities located within the LEZ is subject to the same restrictions as the rest of the zone. This means vehicles without an environmental badge cannot enter the LEZ, even if their destination is a public parking facility. While this measure aims to reduce the circulation of polluting vehicles, it also limits the convenience of visitors relying on these spaces.

However, there are some exceptions:

• Residents registered in the LEZ with vehicles lacking an environmental badge can obtain specific authorizations to access their garages.
• Permits are also available for people with reduced mobility and other specific cases.

For tourists, this means that unless they meet the access requirements, they will need to seek parking options outside the LEZ and consider alternatives such as public transport or sustainable mobility services.

Where to Park Outside the LEZ in San Sebastián?

For those who cannot or prefer not to enter the Low Emission Zone (LEZ) with their vehicle, San Sebastián offers several parking options located outside the restricted area. These allow visitors to park with peace of mind and then move around using public transport, bicycles, or simply on foot—since the city is compact and walkable. Some of the most recommended parking facilities include:

• Bus Station Parking (Geltoki): Located next to the new underground station, it connects easily with urban bus lines and is just a few minutes from the city center.

• Kursaal Parking: Although close to the LEZ, it is accessible without restrictions via specific routes. It’s a great choice for those heading to the Old Town or the Gros district.
• Foto: ElParking
• Catalonia Square Parking: Located in the Gros neighborhood, right at the edge of the LEZ, this parking can be accessed without entering the restricted zone—ideal for avoiding fines.
• Pío XII Parking: Found in the Amara neighborhood, this is a strategic option for travelers arriving via the N-1 or A-8. Public transport makes it easy to reach the city center from here.

These parkings not only help avoid potential fines but also offer a more relaxed and environmentally conscious way to explore the city. Planning ahead and choosing one of these parking spots can make all the difference for a smooth and enjoyable stay in San Sebastián.

Real Improvement or Hidden Penalty?

The €200 fines for violations highlight the importance of planning a visit to San Sebastián carefully. Understanding the interaction between the ZBE and tourism in San Sebastián is crucial for enjoying a hassle-free stay while respecting local regulations. ZBE and tourism in San Sebastián can coexist, but it requires both residents and visitors to adapt to new rules.

What You Need to Do When Arriving in San Sebastián

If you’re planning a trip to San Sebastián and intend to drive in the city, the LEZ will be a key part of your experience. To comply with the LEZ regulations and facilitate tourism in San Sebastián, you must complete a prior declaration of responsibility before entering the zone. This procedure can be done online via the official link or in person at the Udalinfo office (Plaza Arroka, number 5). Completing this process ensures your vehicle complies with the rules and avoids issues during your visit.

Practical Tips: ZBE and Tourism in San Sebastián

1. Do Your Research Before Traveling: Verify whether your vehicle meets the LEZ access requirements and complete the authorization in advance.
2. Use the Online Process: Take advantage of the online declaration of responsibility for greater convenience.
3. Opt for Mobility Alternatives: If your vehicle does not meet the requirements, consider parking outside the LEZ and using public transport or sustainable mobility services.
4. Consult Reliable Sources: The official website of the San Sebastián City Council (www.donostia.eus/lez) provides updated and detailed information on the procedures.

A Measure That Divides Opinions

While the LEZ aims to improve the quality of life in San Sebastián, its strict requirements raise concerns, particularly among visitors. Many tourists, already facing the challenges of planning their stay, must also deal with additional procedures such as the declaration of responsibility and access restrictions that, in some cases, seem disproportionate.

This not only limits the experience of visitors to San Sebastián but also affects the perception of the city as a welcoming destination for all.

However, with proper planning and the use of tools such as the online process and public transport, it is possible to minimize these barriers. Being informed in advance about the regulations and available alternatives can make all the difference for enjoying the city without issues.

Author: Descubre Donostia