In the heart of Donostia-San Sebastián, embraced by the blue of the Cantabrian Sea and protected by the majestic mountain Urgull, there is the Old Town, a network of cobbled streets and historic buildings that tell the rich history of this Basque city. This article invites you to explore its essence through a journey full of secrets, gastronomic delights and vibrant cultural manifestations.
History and Architecture: A Journey in Time
Known locally as the Old Town or Old Town, this neighborhood is the historic core of San Sebastián. Although it was devastated by the fire of 1813 during the Napoleonic Wars, it re-emerged strongly, maintaining its medieval layout and earning a prominent place in the history of the city. This fire, which reduced much of San Sebastián to ashes, not only marked a before and after, but also gave way to a careful reconstruction that respected the original design of the neighborhood. In its streets, you can see how medieval elements coexist with details of later architecture, offering a unique panorama that captivates visitors and locals. In addition to its historical relevance, the Old Town is today a center of cultural and social activities that make it the beating heart of Donostia, a space where traditions and modernity coexist harmoniously.
- Basilica of Santa María del Coro: This imposing baroque temple, built in the 18th century, stands out with its monumental façade and carved details. Its interior, full of sacred art, invites contemplation and wonder.
- Church of Saint Vincent: Gothic style, it is one of the oldest buildings in the city. Its main altarpiece, a masterpiece of flamboyant style, is a jewel that you cannot miss.
- Mount Urgull and Castillo de la Mota: At the top of the mountain stands this castle, witness to centuries of military history and which today offers panoramic views of the city and the bay.
Each corner of the Old Town keeps a part of the history of San Sebastián, from the traces of its fishing past to its transformation into a cosmopolitan center.
A Gastronomic Paradise: The Art of Pintxo
San Sebastián is known worldwide for its gastronomy, and the Old Town is its epicenter. The pintxos bars, small and elaborate culinary creations, are a feast for the senses.
- 31 de Agosto Street: This historic street, the only one to survive the fire of 1813, is now home to some of the most iconic pintxo bars. To walk through it is to travel through centuries of history, from the times when it served as the main artery of the neighborhood to its transformation into the gastronomic heart of San Sebastián. In addition to bars, it also houses small traditional shops that add a special charm to the street.
- Gastronomic ritual: Going for pintxos is an unforgettable experience. Visit bars such as Gandarias, La Cuchara de San Telmo or Borda Berri and try specialties such as txangurro, cod omelette or sirloin with foie. This tradition is not only a way to taste Basque cuisine, but also to socialize and share unique moments. Each bar offers its own specialty, turning each visit into a culinary adventure.
- Featured restaurants: In addition to the pintxos bars, the Old Town has renowned restaurants that offer more elaborate dishes and a unique atmosphere. Places like “Astelena 1997”, with its creative cuisine, or “La Viña”, famous for its unbeatable cheesecake, have become obligatory stops for food lovers. Also notable is “Casa Urola”, which fuses Basque tradition with modern techniques, earning the preference of locals and visitors alike.
- La Bretxa Market: Although renovated, this market is still the place where local chefs buy fresh, quality ingredients for their creations. In addition to fresh products, it also has small establishments that offer gourmet and artisan products, perfect for bringing a piece of Basque gastronomy home. The market also organizes cooking-related activities and events, such as workshops and tastings, which enrich visitors’ experience.
Culture and Tradition: The Old Town as a Festive Heart
The Old Town is not only a gastronomic center, but also the scene of the most important festivities of Donostia:
- Constitution Square: This space, which in the past was a bullring, today comes alive during events such as Semana Grande or the Saint Sebastian’s Day. Its classic architecture, with numbered balconies that recall its bullfighting use, creates a unique atmosphere that attracts both locals and tourists. In addition to being the scene of emblematic celebrations, the square also hosts markets and cultural activities throughout the year, consolidating itself as a meeting point par excellence in the Old Town. Its role as a social epicenter is complemented by the variety of cafes and terraces that surround the space, offering the ideal place to enjoy a coffee while observing city life.
- San Telmo Museum: Dedicated to Basque culture, this museum combines historical elements with contemporary exhibitions, offering a unique experience.
- Festivals and music: From outdoor concerts to traditional activities, the Old Town keeps the city’s cultural heritage alive. A notable example is the Plaza de la Trinidad, which becomes the epicenter of the Jazz Festival, one of the most important jazz festivals in the country. In this emblematic setting, international and local artists offer unforgettable concerts, fusing music with the historical atmosphere of the place.
Nightlife: The Charm of the Night
When night falls, the Old Town transforms into a place full of energy and joy. Its streets light up with the music and laughter that emanate from its taverns and bars.
- Bars and breweries: Places like A Fuego Negro or Atari offer a mix of modern atmosphere and tradition.
- Night shows: In addition to the gastronomic offer, the Old Town hosts cultural events and street musicians that complete the nighttime experience.
Between the Past and the Present: A Space of Contrasts
The true charm of the Old Town lies in its ability to combine history and modernity. While Basque traditions remain rooted, innovation is present in its gastronomy and culture, creating a unique symbiosis that defines the soul of Donostia. This balance between old and new is perceived in every corner of the neighborhood, where the customs of yesteryear merge with contemporary proposals that enrich the experience of those who visit.
- living traditions: The drums, pilgrimages and other celebrations maintain the spirit of yesteryear, remembering the importance of cultural roots. During these festivities, the streets are filled with music, colors and energy, transporting attendees to a time where unity and community joy were the center of daily life. In addition, religious processions and craft fairs are testimony to the cultural legacy that endures in the heart of the city.
- Culinary innovation: Local chefs have elevated Basque cuisine to an international level, fusing traditional flavors with modern techniques and constantly surprising the most demanding palates. Not only the Michelin-starred restaurants stand out, but also the pintxo bars, which reinterpret classic recipes with a creative touch. Constant experimentation and the search for new gastronomic horizons position the Old Town as a culinary reference for both locals and visitors.
Where to Stay in the Old Town
The Old Town of Donostia offers a variety of accommodation options to suit all tastes and budgets. From cozy hostels to boutique hotels, each establishment reflects the charm and authenticity of the Old Town.
- Popular hostels: Among the best known is the Hostal Gánbara, which combines a youthful and modern atmosphere with a privileged location a few steps from the main attractions. Another highlight is Hostal Boulevard, ideal for those looking for comfort and proximity to the city. La Concha beach and to the port.
- Boutique hotels: For a more exclusive experience, the Atari Hotel, located across from St. Mary’s Basilica, offers elegant design and rooms with spectacular views. Likewise, the recent Hotel Arbaso has earned an excellent reputation thanks to its mix of contemporary style and attention to detail.
Whether you are looking for luxury or a simpler option, staying in the Old Town allows you to fully immerse yourself in the vibrant and authentic atmosphere of this emblematic neighborhood.
Plan your visit
If you want to explore the Old Town, we recommend dedicating at least one full day to enjoy its history, gastronomy and cultural life. You can combine a guided walk through its historical sites with a pintxos route and end the day enjoying the vibrant nightlife.
For more information on how to plan your visit, consult the official San Sebastián tourism page: https://www.sansebastianturismoa.eus
The Old Town of Donostia-San Sebastián is much more than a tourist destination; It is the living soul of the city. Each street, each square and each tavern tells a unique story, offering visitors the opportunity to immerse themselves in the very essence of this unforgettable city.
